Why Speed Matters More Than Line in Putting

Having the right zip code is better than having the right address

Many golfers approach putting by choosing the line first, assuming that if they can just start the ball on the correct path, it will drop into the hole. While line is certainly a factor in putting, I firmly believe that speed is far more important. In fact, I’d argue that you can't even pick the correct line until you’ve determined the right speed.

The Flawed Approach: Line Before Speed

Too many golfers approach their putts by lining up first and then trying to figure out the speed afterward. This method often leads to inconsistency, as they haven't considered how fast they want the ball to travel to the hole. Without first deciding on speed, choosing a line becomes an arbitrary decision.

For example, I frequently see golfers pick a line regardless of the distance to the hole, only to then adjust their stroke to match that line. This is completely backward. The correct approach should always be:

1. Decide how you want the ball to arrive at the hole:

   1. Firm and aggressive?

   2. Soft and dying into the cup?

2. Based on that decision, choose the appropriate line.

Why Speed Dictates the Line

When golfers face a short putt, let’s say two feet, they instinctively choose speed first without realizing it. Most players naturally hit these putts firmly to eliminate unnecessary break, effectively taking the read out of the equation. But when the putt gets longer (between 8 and 15 feet) I often see golfers focus on picking a line first, which leads to inconsistency and missed putts.

If you select an aggressive speed, you can play the putt on a straighter line since the ball won’t break as much. Conversely, if you plan to let the ball die into the hole, you must account for more break. But again, that break is a function of speed, which means you must decide on speed first before considering the line.

Applying This to Real Situations

Let’s say you have an 8-foot uphill putt, and you’re comfortable hitting it a little past the hole. In this case, your line will be more inside because the firmer stroke minimizes break. However, if you face an 8-foot downhill putt and prefer to let it gently fall into the hole, your line will be wider because a slower putt will break more.

Speed also plays a significant role in long putts. Many golfers spend too much time lining up putts from 20+ feet when, in reality, their primary focus should be on speed control. For long putts, the key is getting the ball within a reasonable two- to three-foot circle around the hole rather than worrying about a perfect line. The natural instincts of your body and eyes will take care of the rest.

A Simple Challenge: Putt Without Alignment Aids

One of the biggest issues with modern putting is over-reliance on alignment aids. Players spend too much time ensuring their ball is perfectly lined up, but this can actually hinder their ability to focus on speed.

I challenge golfers struggling with putting to try this simple drill:

1. Putt using a ball with no alignment markings.

2. Forget about trying to match the perfect line, just focus on rolling the ball into a small imaginary two-foot circle around the hole.

3. Let your body and instincts do the work.

Your eyes, feet, and natural feel for the green will begin to take over. Many golfers are surprised to realize that when they focus on speed, their brain naturally finds the right line.

Another drill I recommend is to roll a ball to the hole using your dominant hand (right hand for right-handed golfers, left hand for lefties). This forces you to rely on feel rather than overanalyzing the line. After doing this, step back and hit a putt the same way, without overthinking.

Final Thoughts: Speed First, Line Second

Golfers from past generations didn’t rely on extensive alignment aids, but they putted incredibly well because they trusted their instincts and focused on speed control. When you make speed your priority, you’ll naturally find better lines, eliminate unnecessary break, and sink more putts.

So to all my fellow golfers: CHOOSE SPEED FIRST, THEN PICK YOUR LINE. I promise you, if you get the speed right, you’ll hole more putts than you ever have before.